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soft bounce is an e-mail message that gets as far as the supporter’s mail server but is bounced back undelivered before it gets to the intended recipient. This could be an out of office auto- reply, for example.

hard bounce is an e-mail message that has been returned to the sender because the recipient’s address does not work.

A suppression is an email address that has either hard bounced, seen a number of soft bounces or marked an email as spam. To maintain good reputations with the receiving server and protect email deliverability, suppressed supporters will no longer be sent emails.

Bounce reason

Bounce type

Number of bounces before email becomes suppressed

inactive-mailbox

Hard

1

bad-mailbox

Hard

1

bad-domain

Hard

1

no-answer-from-host

Soft

3

quota-issues

Soft

3

routing-errors

Soft

4

relaying-issues

Soft

4

spam-related

Soft

99999

virus-related

Soft

99999

content-related

Soft

99999

policy-related

Soft

99999

protocol-errors

Soft

99999

bad-configuration

Soft

99999

bad-connection

Soft

99999

message-expired

Soft

99999

other

Soft

99999

invalid-sender

Soft

99999

Viewing bounces and suppressions

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